Data is the most important thing to carry on a research. If these quantities are added, the solid waste production rate reaches 45 kg per capita per day 100 lb. Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. The purpose of this handbook is not merely adding to the. All these threaten the sustainability of the environment. Solid waste refers to the range of garbage materialsarising from animal and human activitiesthat are discarded as unwanted and useless. Mixed method strategy integrates quantitative and qualitative research in a single project bryman, 2012, p. These events have dramatically strained our ability to fund these programs.
The term solid waste management mainly refers to the complete process of collecting, treating and disposing of the solid wastes. Investigate what problems the city encounters in managing solid waste. While service levels, environmental impacts and costs vary dramatically, solid waste management is arguably the most important municipal service and serves as a prerequisite for other municipal action. Thus, this dissertation aims at developing a methodology for planning a sustainable waste. It has been developed as part of the european commission fifth framework, solid waste analysis tool swatool project. The environmental effectiveness of solid waste management. In an effort to address this nations solid waste dilemma, the environmental protection administration epa suggests implementing an integrated waste management plan of action. Pdf route planning of municipal solid waste management.
Comparative analysis of solid waste management in 20 cities. Data collection methods solid waste management for. Municipal waste, solid waste, household waste, ndola, waste management, waste disposal introduction solid waste is defined as the waste arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and that are discarded as useless or unwanted 1. Introduction this report will present a standardised methodology for the analysis of solid waste. The main tool of this guide consists of six decisiontrees aimed at assisting the user in identifying appropriate waste management methods. It will help formulate models and systems for solid waste management swm that can serve as practicable system for gram panchayats to take up for implementation. Management of solid healthcare waste at primary healthcare centres. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. The personal health inspector phi, the director of the hospital, ngo administrative directors, the urban development minister of huc, workers of sustainable waste management centre swmc in huc, community group leaders cgls, and chairman or president of environmental organizations such as wildlife and nature protection society of sri lanka. The goals, provisions and objectives are very much. Make comparison on how households and the municipality take responsibility in storing, collecting, transporting, treating and disposing solid waste. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission.
View solid waste management and treatment research papers on academia. Pdf a methodology for solid waste characterization based on. Solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes smartzworld. The following describes a basic process by which a municipal solid waste characterization could be conducted.
The contaminants with the solid waste and leachate from solid waste, pollute water bodies. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. A systems approach on solid waste management in metro manila, philippines rhea abigail navarro, lumes 20022003 1 a systems approach on solid waste management in metro manila, philippines i. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and. Materials and methods the household solid waste management swm problem was observed and recorded during a reconnaissance visit of residential estates in eldoret. This handbook provides lessons from good practices in solid waste management, presented as a step by step guide. Waste minimisation and recyclingreuse policies have been introduced to reduce the amount of waste generated, and increasingly, alternative waste management practices to solid waste disposal on land have been implemented to reduce the environmental impacts of waste management. Community health centers organization and administration 5. Here you can download the free lecture notes of solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. There are two types of data namely qualitative and quantitative. Municipal solid wastes management, msw management costs, biological drying, aerobic mechanical biological. The systems and techniques discussed are informal and formal recycling, aerobic composting and mechanical biological treatment, small scale biomethanation, refuse derived fuel rdf, wastetoenergy combustion wte, and landfill mining or bioremediation. To design an adequate msw management plan the first step consists in defining the waste generation and composition patterns of the. The generation of solid waste is on the increase due to rapid rise in population.
Management of solid healthcare waste at primary health. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage, collection, transport, treatment and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is according with the best principles of public health, economics. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Waste generation a major part of msw generated is contributed by households. A camera was used to collect and record data on the prevailing state of waste management. Sampling methodology, statistical analyses, and case study. Existing solid waste management system in garhi harsaru gram panchayat waste generation collection and transportation disposal total estimated solid waste generated. The guide takes into consideration the most relevant local. The municipal solid waste msw management is an important task that local governments as well as private companies must take into account to protect human health, the environment and to preserve natural resources. The data tables are, however, of equal or greater value as a solid waste management planning tool for state and local governments and private firms.
Abstract solid waste management is the one thing just about every city government provides for its residents. In the waste management process, the wastes are collected from the different sources and are disposed of. Disposal of solid wastes encyclopedia of life support. The consistency in methodology and scope aids in the use of the data tables for reporting over time. Recycling is one of the best ways of waste management. But there is an even more harmful effect of the garbage mother earth is grieving. Iswm plan methodology that can be applied along various waste streams at various.
Healthy municipal solid waste management msw is a pressing issue worldwide. Solid waste management in rural areas a stepbystep guide. Solid waste recycling and management plan, to make any necessary adjustments o the solid waste recycling and waste management plan and discuss recycling methodology, handling, storage, endmarke and transportation activities successes and failures for future projects. Mixed method strategy integrates quantitative and qualitative research in a. Before introducing the process, however, lets start with a discussion of the material being managedsolid waste. Open dumping of solid wastes in india columbia engineering. Introduction solid waste refers to wastes from households, municipal services, construction debris and the agricultural sector. The las undertake the task of swm with their own staff, equipment and funds.
In new mexico, the legislature passed the solid waste act of 1990, which set a goal of diverting 25% of new mexicos municipal solid waste from landfills by 1995 and 50% by july 1, 2000. The water, air and physical environment have been affected due to bad management of solid waste. Moreover, piraeus municipality organized and implemented a wide information. An analysis of solid waste generation and waste management. Solid waste management types with methods and its effects. Garbage collected in philadelphia, for example, was simply dumped into the delaware river downstream from the city. View solid waste management research papers on academia. In some cases, part of the work is contracted to private sector. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. Solid waste analysistool march 2004 methodology for the analysis of solid waste swatool 4 1. A systems approach on solid waste management in metro manila. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. In general, qualitative data are textual and quantitative data are numerical. This methodology for estimating municipal solid waste msw recycling benefits is intended to provide a clear and complete explanation of the process used by epa to develop estimates of the benefits associated with municipal solid waste msw recycling.
Solid waste management notes pdf swm notes pdf book starts with the topics waste collection, from low and mediumrise apartments, landfill technique, types of landfill, landfills for commingled msw. This process includes transportation, analysis, legal procedures, along with monitoring and enforcing regulations. Poor management of the collection and disposal of solid waste may lead to leachate pollution of surface water or groundwater. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Management of solid healthcare waste at primary healthcare. Waste disposal methods were still very crude, however. Theoretical framework of solid waste management 63 1. Municipal solid waste management solid waste management swm is far from a new phenomenon in india.
At home, put yard and kitchen waste such as leaves, grass clippings, and fruit and vegetable scraps in a bin. Illustrations are given for a better insight of the route planning methodologies in the context of municipal solid waste management. Not much attention is paid to management of solid wastes in most parts of the world, particularly in the context of developing countries. This will eventually decompose and produce a mixture that can be used for soil improvement in individual gardens. Solid waste management and treatment research papers. The importance of the 3r principle of municipal solid.
A study on development methodology of sustainable solid waste. Methodology solid waste management for sustainable. A methodology for developing strategic municipal solid waste. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans.
As this study focus on how solid waste management swm practices impact on sound environmental development, the researcher decided to use a mixed method strategy. Assess solid waste management practices in polokwane city. Solid waste management swm is an increasingly complex task, absorbing a huge amount of resources and. This paper uses the lens of integrated and sustainable waste management iswm to analyse the new data set compiled on 20 cities in six continents for the unhabitat flagship publication solid waste management in the worlds cities. Solid waste management swm has become an issue of increasing global concern as urban populations continue to rise and consumption patterns change. A systems approach on solid waste management in metro. The other major parties who generate wastes are shops, hotels, restaurants, institutions, markets, community halls, hospitals, slaughter houses and construction sites. Sound waste management and optimisation of resource. It is, however, only in the last few years that the waste issue has moved up on the. And they showed the ecological and economic benefits of integrated management of municipal solid waste recycling. Methodology for estimating municipal solid waste recycling.
The comparative analysis looks first at waste generation rates and waste composition data. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Solid waste planning and disposal the asia foundation. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. The illegal burning of solid waste causes air pollution and health problems. In order to manage waste, the environmental protection agency epa and the solid waste act favor an integrated solid waste man.
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